In 2005, The New York Times estimated that there were over 100,000 full-time gold farmers in China alone, and by 2009 the number had increased to one million. While reliable figures for gold farming are hard to come by, there are some estimates of the market for in-game currency. The term elo boosting may refer to a similar activity in games that features Elo rating system or some other competitive ladder system. Similar to gold farming, people may be hired to level up in-game avatars by harvesting experience points. Īcademic studies of gold farming have revealed that the social networks of gold farmers are similar to those of drug dealers. In 2011, The Guardian reported that prisoners in some Chinese re-education camps were forced to engage in gold farming for the benefit of prison authorities. Cheap labor from inland provinces had washed into more cosmopolitan cities, and these real-life farmers were promptly pressed into service farming gold. Gold farming in China was experiencing swift growth c. This model, with full-time gold farmers working long hours in cybercafes, was outsourced to China and initially served demand from Korean players. 2001 reports describe Korean cybercafes being converted into gold farming operations to serve domestic demand. While in the past players used eBay and PayPal to sell each other items and gold from games like Ultima Online and Lineage, contemporary, commercialized gold farming may have its origins in South Korea. What began as a cottage industry in the late 1990s became increasingly more commercialized in the 2000s with the growing popularity of massively multiplayer online games. The term has also been used to describe the wait times and chore-like activities players may perform in some freemium mobile phone games, allowing them to play without paying fees. Rich players from developed countries, wishing to save many hours of playing time, are willing to pay substantial sums to gold farmers from developing countries. While most game operators ban the practice of selling in-game currency for real-world cash, gold farming is lucrative because it takes advantage of economic inequality and the fact much time is needed to earn in-game currency. The actual labor mechanics of these practices may be similar, and those who hold employment as gold farmers may also work as power levelers. Gold farming is distinct from other practices in online multiplayer games, such as power leveling, as gold farming refers specifically to harvesting in-game currency, not rank or experience points. Gold farming is the practice of playing a massively multiplayer online game (MMO) to acquire in-game currency, later selling it for real-world money. ( August 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as Reflinks ( documentation), reFill ( documentation) and Citation bot ( documentation). Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Press esc, or click the close the button to close this dialog box.This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Search (Combination + S): Shortcut for search page. Site Map (Combination + M): Shortcut for site map (footer agency) section of the page. Main Content (Combination + R): Shortcut for viewing the content section of the current page.įAQ (Combination + Q): Shortcut for FAQ page.Ĭontact (Combination + C): Shortcut for contact page or form inquiries.įeedback (Combination + K): Shortcut for feedback page. Home Page (Combination + H): Accessibility key for redirecting to homepage. Shortcut Keys Combination Activation Combination keys used for each browser.Ĭhrome for Linux press (Alt+Shift+shortcut_key)Ĭhrome for Windows press (Alt+shortcut_key)įor Firefox press (Alt+Shift+shortcut_key)įor Internet Explorer press (Alt+Shift+shortcut_key) then press (enter)Īccessibility Statement (Combination + 0): Statement page that will show the available accessibility keys. A guide to understanding and implementing Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 is available at: Compliance to these criteria is measured in three levels: A, AA, or AAA. There are testable success criteria for each guideline. WCAG 2.0 contains 12 guidelines organized under 4 principles: Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, and Robust (POUR for short). This certifies it as a stable and referenceable technical standard. WCAG 2.0 is also an international standard, ISO 40500. This website adopts the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.0) as the accessibility standard for all its related web development and services.
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Ville Salo and Ilkka Törmä are two researchers from the University of Turku in Finland, who’ve been looking into the game to try to find some order in the chaos. Other configurations explode like fireworks or flash like traffic lights. Small self-sustaining colonies of cells form patterns that behave like tiny organisms, walking across the board. The first was a small, versatile c/7 spaceship named 'Loafer' by Josh Ball. Version 0.41d New: There have been 2 surprises in the first 4 months of 2013. Though the rules are very simple, the Game of Life is known for creating complex and fascinating patterns. Conways Game of Life A pop-up Java applet (see button, left) that displays a collection of the greatest patterns ever created in Conways Game of Life. If there are exactly three cells bordering an empty square, a new cell is born. If a living cell has fewer than two neighbours, though, it dies of loneliness more than three and it dies of overcrowding. Given a two-dimensional grid of cells, with some 'on' or 'alive' and others 'off' or 'dead', and a set of rules that governs how they come alive or die, we can have an interesting 'life form' unfold right in front of. Each square of the board can have a living cell in it. Conway's Game of Life is a cellular automaton that was devised in the 1970s by a British mathematician named, well, John Conway. Over the course of this week, students will work on creating their own application in which users will be. It has connections to all kinds of different aspects of computer science and nature. The game of life is played on an infinite square board, much like chess or checkers. Welcome to John Conways 'Game of Life' This is a computer science classic from 1970, a program that simulates a cellular automaton (plural automata ). That means that once you lay out the board, it plays itself according to a very simple set of rules. Tap the canvas below to add Life patterns to the simulation. It consists of an infinite grid of square cells that can either be live or dead. Now, over half a century later, we are still discovering fantastic behaviours of this straightforward game.Ĭonway’s Game of Life, or just “Life” as it is often called, is an example of a zero-player game. Interact with Conways Game of Life in this open source implementation, written in Haxe by. The Game of Life, created in the 1970s by mathematician John Conway has garnered a cult following. The Game of Life was invented in 1970 by mathematician John Conway as a very simple model of how a theoretical population of cells might behave. Their soul can go into the ring, and another party member might pick it up and carry it with them. Now with the Ring of Mind Shielding, there’s yet another option for character death. Some DM’s just have the Resurrection spell handy at the nearest church, and others fudge death saving throws so the character only comes within inches of dying. Others have the old character live on as a ghost or spirit until they get their body back. Some just say ‘roll a new character’ and that new character joins the party at the first opportunity. When that happens, your dungeon master might have a ruling on that. While most DMs do their best to not have their characters die on them, unlucky dice rolls and poor tactical decisions can cause character death. Then they can communicate telepathically with anyone who wears the ring. If you die while wearing the ring, your soul enters it, and they can either stay there or go to their afterlife. This might buy you some time for an escape.įinally, the last skill is really cool. Instead of your foes making you tell the truth or read your thoughts, they will be wondering why you are resisting them. While it can still be detected with spells that counter invisibility, and your enemies might know that something is shielding you if they use detect magic, it’s still a very useful ability. You can also use an action to make the ring invisible, which is perfect if your character is being interrogated or is dealing with enemies like Itlithids. If you have a low Wisdom score (which is often the saving throw needed to shield your mind), then this ring is invaluable. It can shield you from the effects of various spells, including the ‘ Zone of Truth’ spell, ‘Detect Alignment, ‘Detect Thoughts’, and various Psionic abilities. First, this ring shields your mind from outside intrusion. That’s a lot of stuff to break down, so let’s get started. A wearer can’t prevent this telepathic communication.” As long as your soul is in the ring, you can telepathically communicate with any creature wearing it. You can remain in the ring or depart for the afterlife. If you die while wearing the ring, your soul enters it, unless it already houses a soul. You can use an action to cause the ring to become invisible until you use another action to make it visible until you remove the ring, or until you die. Creatures can telepathically communicate with you only if you allow it. According to the Player’s Handbook: “ While wearing this ring, you are immune to magic that allows other creatures to read your thoughts, determine whether you are lying, know your alignment, or know your creature type. This ring has a few cool effects, to say the least. Question: Can Multiple Souls Inhabit The Same Ring?.Question: How Does Time Pass In The Ring?.What Happens To The Soul If The Ring Is Removed Or Destroyed?.Where Can You Find A Ring of Mind Shielding?. Barilla decided to name it after one of the most famous showpeople of the time, Adriano Celentano, who was nicknamed "il molleggiato". These produced pasta in a spiral or spring ( molla in Italian) shape. This particular shape was born in the 1970s at Barilla in Parma when a set of pasta dies had been mistakenly made with a spiral (instead of straight) set of lines. It is known by many other names.Ĭavatappi is a generic name adopted by other brands that imitated Barilla's cellentani. It can be used in a variety of dishes including salads, soups, and casseroles.Ĭavatappi is an Italian word created by compounding cava and tappi, which literally means "stopper (or top or cap) extractor" (a corkscrew). It may be yellow in color, like most pastas, or have vegetables or a food coloring added to make it green or red. Cavatappi is a type of macaroni, or thick, hollow pasta that is made without using eggs. Cavatappi is usually scored with lines or ridges ( rigati in Italian) on the surface. It is not to be confused with a different pasta shape that is often called "corkscrew pasta" and that also goes by several names, that other shape being fusilli, also known as rotini, eliche, girandole, tortiglioni, or spirali, which is distinguished by fusilli being a twisted flat pasta rather than cavatappi's hollow tube shape. It is known by other names, including cellentani, amori, serpentini, spirali, or tortiglione. Cavatappi is the Italian word for corkscrews. Cavatappi is macaroni formed in a helical tube shape. Star Wars Eclipse is an upcoming video game, developing at Quantic Dream. It will take several years before the prequel trilogy movies, set in Lucasfilm calls The High Republic era. If you were wondering, Yoda is one of the few characters from the films that would have been alive in this era, and he does appear to be present in one of the promo images for the game that was lifted from the recent trailer. AccountNgt (accngt) ApSpeaking more to when Star Wars Eclipse might launch, AccountNgt also. We have embedded that particular picture above for your viewing pleasure. Apparently the development is going better than some would have you believe. The High Republic is said to be the golden age of the Jedi and a prosperous time for galactic society. The game is said to be mainly set in “an uncharted region of the Outer Rim.” The official announcement for Star Wars Eclipse says that it will have “new places to explore through untold stories with unique characters, each with their path, abilities, and roles to play.” Star Wars Eclipse Release Date Still, it sounds like many of the events of Star Wars Eclipse will be happening quite far away from the bright center of the universe. People are eagerly waiting for the Star Wars Eclipse Release Date. The Star Wars Eclipse Release Date has not been announced officially. But it has been said that it may release in 2026 or 2027, but no official announcement has been published about the Star Wars Eclipse Release Date. People can't wait for a while to get an official announcement. You may wonder where the official announcement will be published. Once the official announcement has been published, it will be updated on our website.Visit our website for more information. Get to know about star wars eclipse release date PS5 in the following information.įew people are searching for star wars eclipse release date PS5. Whether you’re new to KOTOR or one of the millions of fans who already know and love it, there’s a great adventure ahead of us.The only confirmed character in Star Wars Eclipse is Yoda, seen looking out of the Jedi Council Room on Coruscant. We’re still early in development, but we’re happy to finally have announced the remake and hear the PlayStation community’s thoughts on what you’re excited to see. So, what’s next? Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic – Remake is a tremendous undertaking, encompassing almost every aspect of the original game. We’re proud to be collaborating with Sony Interactive Entertainment and Lucasfilm Games to bring this dream to life. We’ve been working closely with Lucasfilm Games on classic Star Wars games for years, and that experience has instilled in our team a deep love and respect for these timeless titles, as well as a unique perspective on how to carry them forward into the modern age. And just who is Aspyr? You probably know us as the studio responsible for bringing multiple Star Wars games to modern systems, including Star Wars Jedi Knight II: Jedi Outcast, Star Wars Jedi Knight: Jedi Academy, Star Wars: Episode I – Racer, Star Wars: Republic Commando, and, yes, the original Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic! Their knowledge and passion for these characters, this story, and this world is unmatched. It features new species and planets from the Star Wars universe, as it takes us to the politics of the Outer Rim. We’re rebuilding it from the ground up with the latest tech to match the groundbreaking standard of innovation established by the original, all while staying true to its revered story.Īspyr has assembled the very best talent from across the industry to create Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic – Remake – industry veterans who have worked on great RPGs, as well as some members of the original Knights of the Old Republic development team. With Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic – Remake, our hope is to give both series newcomers and long-term fans an experience that can live alongside the very best modern releases. New Report Claims Star Wars Eclipse Release Now Aiming For 2027 David Carcasole / MaA new report claims that hiring issues have gotten so bad at Quantic Dreams, that Star Wars. And even as Star Wars travels to new horizons, we know the community is as eager as ever to return to this iconic era of storytelling and action. Why remake Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic? Well, nearly 20 years after it first debuted, the original KOTOR is still one of the most beloved games of all time. A diverse cast of characters to meet, multiple planets to discover, challenging battles to fight, and cinematic storytelling that responds to the choices you make - it’s no wonder that to this day KOTOR remains one of the most celebrated video games ever made. The original Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic was a truly groundbreaking achievement: an award-winning RPG of incredible scope, immersion, and ambition with an epic narrative to match. If you’re not familiar with “KOTOR” - as you’ll see fans lovingly refer to it - then you’re in for a treat. the day starts off with Nick and Judy being extremely late for work, and gaining a usual assignment that would have gone right. On a day where anything could possibly go wrong, one thing happens to go wrong for Both Nick and Judy. Nick Wilde & Original Male Character(s).Language: English Words: 26,205 Chapters: 18/19 Comments: 8 Kudos: 3 Bookmarks: 3 Hits: 705 To be born, to grow old and to die is the framework of this world.įitting the work of happiness and sadness is what becomes life. Creator Chose Not To Use Archive Warnings.Nimelusa Fandoms: The Bad Guys (Movie 2022), Zootopia (2016) Language: English Words: 24,847 Chapters: 8/? Collections: 1 Comments: 15 Kudos: 31 Bookmarks: 9 Hits: 1502 Little do know that in the future their friendship will grow into a deep bond and a relationship which will go beyond the odds and change the world. They formed a close friendship between each other as they both tackle the prejudices and discrimination together while making friends and enemies along the way. Language: English Words: 74,451 Chapters: 19/? Comments: 16 Kudos: 20 Bookmarks: 3 Hits: 651Ī tail from an alternate universe and an different tale of Zootopia.Ī story of a bunny and a fox who were supposed to meet in their adulthood had unintentionally meet earlier as kids. Nick has not only put himself in danger, but Judy, his mom, and all of his friends in the cross hairs of this crime Emperor. Like every Empire, there is always an Emperor, and this Emperor is the most ruthless mammal Nick, Judy, the whole ZPD, or ZBI has ever met. Nick's world has been turned upside-down. Now he finds himself in the underground Empire of crime. Graphic Depictions Of Violence, Rape/Non-ConĪfter two years, Nick Wilde is finally out of the Jungle.Sir_RedFox Fandoms: Zootopia (2016), Disney - Fandom We will respond as quickly as possible.The Long Hustle, vol. Please include your ip address, the time you received this message and what you were doing at the time. You can reach us at management (at) e621 (dot) net You will need to contact us to have it removed. If none of the above apply to you, then you have likely been blocked manually after review. If you repeatedly see this message you should stop all access attempts and contact us so that the problem can be resolved. #4 Something else, probably abusive behavior Please see the wiki page for the API for additional details. The default user agent for many programming languages and libraries have been blocked for abuse.ĭO NOT USE A BROWSER USER AGENT FOR API TOOLS - YOU WILL GET MANUALLY BLOCKED. If you are attempting to use the API you may be seeing this if your user agent is not in line with our user agent policy. Please contact the author, or find another, more up to date tool. You likely can't resolve this problem yourself, as the application you are using needs to be updated. Do not use some random "documentation" you found on github, it is out of date and incorrect. Please visit the wiki for the most up to date information. If you are making requests to endpoints that are not plurals, then you fall under this category. You need to update your application to use the new API urls and response formats. As the result of no shared code between the old and new site, the API changed, both in response format and urls. We updated our codebase quite drastically in March 2020. Something else, I've checked the above 3 and they don't apply to me.Your applications user agent is incorrectly configured.You are using an outdated program that makes use of bad practices or old API endpoints.You have not updated your application to use the new API urls and response formats.There are a few different reasons that you can run into this message: It's great, and probably does what you want! 403 Access Denied - Oh no! If you were using a script/program you found to try and download content, it's likely that the script was what resulted in your request being blocked. Battery acid will need to be cleaned with vinegar and Q Tips. Rust should be scrubbed off with a fiberglass brush, and the affected solder joints should be reflowed. If you find loose components, try removing and then reinstalling them. Check both the top side and bottom side of the PCB carefully for physical damage. Look for scratches, loose chips, rust, missing components, bent legs, etc. Pay special attention to any repair logs where they treat the same symptoms your board is having - that's a great focus for your troubleshooting.ģ) Inspect the board carefully around the affected subsystem. There's also a three board Twin 16 variant, but it's rare. Your problem seems to be CPU related so you'll want to focus on the top CPU board. It looks like Twin 16 usually has two boards - the top CPU board with two 68000 Main CPUs, the Z80 sound CPU, the audio hardware, the I/O hardware - and the bottom Video board with the background tile generators, sprite hardware, and fixed text hardware. There's some repair logs for this hardware here: With your Gradius II, I assume it's a Konami Twin 16 hardware conversion - that hardware is also used for Cue Brick, Dark Adventure, Missing In Action and The Final Round. The MAME driver source code can also be a good source of identifying which EPROMs feed which systems, along with other info. The main CPU and supporting EPROMs, RAM, and TTL logic tend to be in the center of the PCB, and video (usually custom chips fed by EPROMs and TTL logic) are often around the edges on a single PCB. The audio subsystem (CPU, RAM, EPROM, music synth) will be located next to the audio amplifier and volume dial. Generally speaking, the subsystems usually "clump" together - control I/O and pallete RAM will be close to the JAMMA connector. Ideally, you want to be able to identify where each subsystem of the game is physically located on the PCB - CPU, audio, background tiles, sprites, pallette and I/O. Remember that several games often use the same or similar hardware, so be sure to look up schematics / logs on those games as well. That points to an issue with either the code the CPU is executing (EPROMs), the CPU work RAM, or the TTL logic chips between the CPU and work RAM - so you'll want to focus on the CPU subsystem.ģ) Research the board and identify where subsystems are located physically on the PCB.Īre schematics available for the board? Are there repair logs from other people working on the same board? Since your board isn't proceeding to the results screen, one of the two main CPUs is probaby crashing. It looks like the RAM ROM check normally proceeds to a summary screen where it lists Pass & Fail results. The graphics don't look corrupted though, so that's a good thing. With your Gradius II, the board starts up and hangs on the RAM ROM check. If it has corrupted audio, is it music, SFX or speech? How does the malfunctioning board behavior compare to a properly running board in MAME? Is the board not starting up at all? Does it startup but fail a diagnostic check? Does it boot up and run, but have corrupted audio or video? If it does have corrupted video, is it background tiles, sprites, or overlay (fixed) text. Some boards won't boot up normally if a Test or Halt DIP Switch is enabled.Ģ) Identify the malfunctioning subsystem. Some boards need a DIP switch selected to enable Test Mode. Some boards need a little more juice than 5.0V to run, but don't exceed 5.15V if you can help it. A decent entry-level EPROM programmer costs $200.Įventually, you'll also want soldering and desoldering tools - you'll need them to remove faulty components from the board to replace them.ĭecent entry-level soldering tools start at about $150.ġ) Make sure all DIP switches are set to OFF, and that the supply voltage is between 5.0V and 5.15V. I made a tutorial video on using a logic probe to test an EPROM here:Įventually, you'll want to have an EPROM programmer - it lets you dump ROMs, program new EPROMs, test logic chips, and test RAM chips. A decent starting logic probe can be obtained for around $20 from Amazon. You'll want to have a logic probe - it lets you see the logic activity for each line on each chip. A decent starting multimeter can be obtained for around $20 from Amazon. Use it to test for voltage levels on chips and for continuity on traces. I don't know what your current knowledge level of electronics troubleshooting is, so I'll try to explain things as thoroughly as I can without getting too far into the weeds.Īt a minimum, you'll want a digital multimeter. Here's the rundown on my process when troubleshooting a board. I ended up writing a short essay, and we both agreed that the info may be useful for others so here it is: As part of troubleshooting his Gradius II PCB, asked me through PM for a summary of my diagnostic procedure when looking at a board. While only speculation, it seems that when it accumulates enough threat after its elimination from the sector, it will launch a random invasion in the sector w/ a semi-randomized strength value. Invasions occur when the enemy faction is not present at that sector but still has a threat level. So if you destroy all enemy ships while keeping all of your transports alive, you will not receive the full resource benefit until they've all disengaged successfully. If you destroy the enemy before the transport ships reach their objective, you will only receive resources according to how many were able to reach safety. You'll see the different sectors and this view is needed for when you want to move via dolmen gate between systems. You can view them along with your threat levels in the upper left corner Fully controlling a sector has significant bonuses so make sure to take a look. Different sectors provide different bonuses depending on the number of systems you control within them. Some systems can only be accessed when you have enough battleplans. Save your battleplans for when you really need them. If you're having trouble controlling the battle at the current pace(or if it's going too slow) there are different game speed options underneath the minimap available to you. When you add a new fleet, you can select between 2 for each faction for a total of 6 leaders available at the start. For Cadia, you have 3 different factions and each of them have their own fleet limit. The system you want to build it from also needs a friendly connection to your fleet's system Also note that if the ship you want to build is over your current fleet limit, you won't be able to construct it for that fleet until your renown level is high enough or you build it for a different fleet. That fleet needs to be in the same sector as the system that you want to build your ship from. For the last one, make sure you select the system that has the required construction points available. If you can't build a ship there may be a few reasons: that you don't have the required renown level to build it, that you don't have enough resources, or that you don't have enough construction points to build it. You can see it in the image below(the only one with its color). You still need to invest a renown point to obtain the upgrade. To unlock them, you need to find the planet that has that research(the icon will be in a cyan color) and evolve it to level 3. There are multiple lvl 3 researches that may be locked. The level that the upgrade is in is what level is required for a ship to be given that bonus, so if you get a lvl 2 renown upgrade, that escort that you have needs to be lvl 2 or higher to receive that bonus. Renown levels provide you with upgrade points that you can invest to provide bonuses to all or specific ship types(e.g. That in mind, you can usually take your time and let it build up a good deal before completing an objective. Using battleplans or primarily completing objectives will reduce the urgency level. Emergency Gauge is the meter on the bottom right hand corner that increases with every turn. The lower the threat level, the less likely they are to do something. Threat level is a flat level(observed to go anywhere between 0 to 5 currently unknown, highest observed is 32) that determines how active the enemy will be. This applies when going for elimination in the domination mode as well. Space stations and any other enemy stationary targets must be destroyed for an elimination victory. Saves loaded from beta campaign are automatically set as random mission type, but can be changed in options at any time. If you want to switch to the other, you can reload the prebattle autosave until you get the other mode. Cruiser Clash is a regular space battle that requires you to defeat the enemy, plain and simple. Domination is where there are 5 locations open to capture that provide points, with the one that obtains the required score wins(complete destruction provides victory as well). By default, the battles are randomized between 2 different modes. Upon starting a new campaign, you can choose your mission type for regular battles when taking systems. You can build a minefield when you're being invaded to delay an invasion by a turn(works the same as using a battleplan) They will be able to take it back with their own assault actions. There's a specific battleplans icon next to the flagship that has the battleplan you want. Flagships are denoted by the gold chevrons next to their healthbar. To obtain battleplans, use assault actions on enemy flagships. So for Cadia that would be Forge worlds/Hive worlds. Focus on capturing and fully evolving the ones that provide the most income. if you invest 100 for an agri world, you'd need 100 lvl 2 evolves just to make back the money you spent). Until much later, they won't provide that much(e.g. “The occurrence of recurring slope lineae in these canyons is much more widespread than previously recognised.” “There are so many of them, it’s hard to keep track,” said Matthew Chojnacki of the University of Arizona, and lead author of the study published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. The number of individual streaks in each site ranges from a few to more than 1,000. Sites investigated include canyon ridges and isolated peaks – places where it is unlikely the streaks come from underground water reaching the surface. And while the work does not come to definite conclusions about the cause of the phenomenon, it does tend to support previous theories. Now, in a new study, scientists, also using MRO data, have investigated thousands of RSLs in the same region. This suggested that water, even if extremely briny, still flowed in certain seasons, on Mars. They appear during warm weather and disappear in winter.ĭata from the MRO confirmed last year the presence of hydrated salts at some RSL sites, including in Valles Marineris, near the equator. The RSL are dark lines running down slopes and the sides of canyons. Many believe they are the strongest evidence that liquid water still exists on Mars. So-called Martian recurring slope lineae, or RSL for short, were first discovered in 2011 and have been puzzling scientists ever since. NASA / JPL-Caltech / University of Arizona New clues about liquid water on Mars “The layers in the upper few hundred metres display features that indicate a period of erosion, followed by a period of rapid accumulation that is still occurring today,” said Isaac Smith, the study’s lead author. On one side of this, the layers accumulated more quickly and uniformly than on the other. They identified a boundary in the ice across the north polar cap. These take vertical slices of the polar ice deposits and scientists studied hundreds of these looking for variations in the layers. This retreat and regrowth of polar ice are exactly what is shown in the images from MRO’s Shallow Subsurface Radar (SHARAD). When this cycle reverses, polar ice begins accumulating again, while ice is lost from mid-latitudes. The polar caps retreat, and water vapour forms into ground ice and glaciers at mid-latitudes. On Mars, ice ages occur when the planet’s tilt increases, making the poles warmer than mid-latitudes. The new data gives insights into the movement of ice on the planet that will help scientists improve their modelling of past and future climate changes on the Red Planet. The discovery was published in the journal Science in May. The latest findings tally with previous models that suggest the glaciation ended about 400,000 years ago. Scientists recently decoded a record of the most recent Martian ice age, using radar data from NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) gathered around the northern polar ice cap. NASA / JPL-Caltech / Sapienza University of Rome Brown (2006), Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Accelerometer Data, NASA Planetary Data System. Similar aerobraking archives are available for the MGS and MARS Odyssey orbiter missions. Raw MRO accelerometer data are also available within their own folder below the data folder. The contents and structure of the TAB files are described within text within those data files. For instance, the data presented in the left figure above are from the L2P306.TAB file located within the P300_399 folder within the Profile folder, while the data presented in the right-side figure above are located in the 元P306.TAB file located in the P300_399 folder located within the Altitude folder. Within both the Profile and Altitude folders a user will find subfolders containing ~100 drag passes of data, with each drag pass consisting of a single ASCII file. The data contained within the MRO Aerobraking PDS archive mroa_0001 are provided in either the Altitude or Profile folders within the data folder. There is also a separate ASCII Altitude file which provides derived density and scale height values at specified altitudes (100 km, 110 km, etc.) for both the inbound and outbound portions of that orbit/drag pass as well as at the periapsis altitude, and 1.26 nanobar pressure level during both the inbound and outbound portions of the orbit/drag pass. For each drag pass (spanning orbits 18 - 445 of the mission) there is an individual ASCII Profile file containing derived density values at 1-second intervals for a time period spanning several hundred seconds centered upon the periapse time. It supported the PDF 1.7 standard with Adobe Extension Levels and was later succeeded by Adobe Reader XI. Zoom in, pan over, or leverage the loupe feature to take a closer look.Adobe Reader X is the tenth major version of the Acrobat Reader PDF client viewer, released as part of the Adobe Acrobat X family in on Novemby Adobe Systems. Choose the reading mode to fit more content on the screen or the two-up mode to view page spreads without excess space in the middle. View information more precisely and efficiently with the Adobe Reader user interface.Get more done with a simplified user interface: Whether you want digital signatures for authenticity and integrity or document rights management for confidentiality, authorization, and accountability, Adobe Reader is the perfect solution. Better protect documents, forms, and drawings by leveraging Adobe LiveCycle ES and Adobe Acrobat software.Adobe Reader can natively display rich media content, enabling a new level of end-user interaction.Interact directly with Adobe Flash software: on Adobe AIR is a small application that is included with your download of Adobe Reader 9. As an added convenience, leverages Adobe AIR, so you can interact with from your desktop as well.Simply use services to enable collaboration on a PDF file, and then distribute the PDF file and walk recipients through it in real time by controlling their page view. You can also help colleagues, clients, and partners get on the same page at the same time with the ability to conavigate documents.Easily share your screen using Adobe ConnectNow.Create and collaborate on a document in Adobe Buzzword.Portfolios also enable you to work with a collection of materials such as drawings, e-mail messages, spreadsheets, and videos as a single file, which makes distribution, storage, retrieval, and collaboration easy for end users.įrom Reader 9, you can go directly into (beta), an exciting new set of online services from Adobe, to perform common tasks, such as:
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